In today´s modern game of basketball,
the word that is heard before, during
and after each game by participants,
media and spectators is “CONSISTENCY”.
We ask question: what does “CONSISTENCY”
mean? Answer is very simple. Consistency
is the correct interpretation of
situations and the correct application
of decisions in officiating.
In many cases, the spirit and intent of
the rules may be more important than the
actual rule. Applying the spirit and
intent of the rules is determined by the
official´s “feel for the game”. Because
FEEL FOR THE GAME is doing WHAT is right
for the game, at that moment, that
particular play in that game. It is not
WHO is right but WHAT is right for the
game.
Being consistent requires officials to
be: BRAVE (showing courage, not fear),
HONEST (no favour to either team),
DECISIVE (clear, immediate calls), A
TEAM (calling the same way).
Factors creating consistency:
▪ Excellent team
communication
1. Pre-game conference
2. Eye contact
3. Verbal/non-verbal communication
4. Same philosophy in calling
▪ Excellent participant
communication.
1. Dialogue with coaches/players
2. Being approachable
3. Firm and fair
4. Giving and receiving respect
Applying consistency with regard to
specific criteria: 1. CONTACT- (Post
play, fast break, 1 v 1, rebounding,
charge/block)-was the player dislodged,
displaced or dispossessed unfairly?
a. Did the defensive player establish an
initial legal guarding position?
b. Was the principle of verticality
respected?
c. Did either player illegaly use arms,
legs or other body parts?
d. Was there any flopping/acting?
2. UNSPORTSMANLIKE FOULS
a. Was the criteria correctly
applied?
b. Was it a genuine attempt to play the
ball?
c. Was the contact excessive or
dangerous?
3. TECHNICAL FOULS
a. Was the pre-game criteria applied by
all the officials?
b. Were the officials firm but
fair?
c. Was the situation handled with quiet
authority?
d. Did the officials´team
cooperate?
4. ACT OF SHOOTING FOULS.
a. Was the correct criteria
applied?
b. When did the foul occur?
c. Was the player in the act of
shooting?
d. Had the ball come to rest?
e. Was the motion continuous?
f. Was the ball released or still in the
hand?
g. Was the player in the air or had he
returned to the floor?
h. Did the shooting player “spread” his
legs to create contact with his
opponent?
There are consequences of
“INCONSISTENCY”. Referees which are not
working consistently as individuals or
as a team will create confusion about
what is legal or illegal, will also
create frustration for the
players/coaches and this will lead to
lack of respect and confrontation.
That is why we need to be aware of
factors supporting consistency:
1.Correct analysis of the play or
situation.
2.Correct understanding of what has
actually happened in the play or
situation.
3. Applying basketball knowledge and
experience as an individual and/or as
part of a team.
4. Knowing that sometimes the best call
could be a “no-call”.
5. Using “preventative” officiating,
talking to players/coaches to avoid the
infraction.
6. Using your “presence” and respect to
promote professionalism.
Assuming, dealing with the modern
catchphrase of “consistency” is an
intergral part of the official´s role on
the court. It is essentially a “human”
perspective on performance and behaviour
on and off the court. It is about
ethics, integrity, honesty, fairness and
having self-confidence.